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References

CID: About the Neighborhood

  1. “History,” 21 Oct. 2015, seattlechinatownid.com/neighborhood/history

  2. “Nihonmachi Nite: Contact Us,” 21 Oct. 2014, nihonmachinites.com/contact-us

  3. “Neighborhood Map,” 20 Oct. 2014, seattlechinatownid.com/neighborhood/neighborhood-map

    Quadruple Bottom Line

  4. Bergerson, Ethan, Lauren Mathisen, Steve Smith, and Jieru Jin. “Equitable Transit Oriented Development: The Quadruple Bottom Line and Access to Opportunity.” Rep. Seattle: U of Washington Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs, 2014. PDF.

    CID: History of the Neighborhood

  5. Chew, Ron. Reflections of Seattle’s Chinese Americans: The First 100 Years. University of Washington Press and the Wing Luke Asian Museum (Seattle), 1994: Pg. 7.

  6. History of ID. ” Seattle Chinatown International District Business Improvement Area. cidbia.org/history (Accessed Oct. 15, 2014)

  7. “Seattle in 1855.” Burke, Elizabeth and Edward Burke. “Seattle’s Other History: Our Asian-American Heritage.” Profanity Hill Press, Seattle (1979): pp. 2. Credit: Photography Collection, Suzzallo Library, University of Washington.

  8. Kafú, Naigai and Stephen W. Kohl. “An Early Account of Japanese Life in the Pacific Northwest: Writings of Naigai Kafú.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 70.2 (1979): Pg. 66.

  9. “The People’s Vote, 100 Documents that Shaped America.” US News. web.archive.org/web/20070328223654/usnews.com/usnews/documents/docpages/document_page47.htm (Accessed Oct. 16, 2014).

  10. “Seattle in 1865.” Burke, Elizabeth and Edward Burke. “Seattle’s Other History: Our Asian-American Heritage.” Profanity Hill Press, Seattle (1979): pp. 2. Credit: Photography Collection, Suzallo Library, University of Washington. 

  11. “Anti-Chinese Activism – Seattle.” historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=1057 (Accessed Oct. 16, 2014).

  12. “Chinatown Destroyed.” Burke, Elizabeth and Edward Burke. “Seattle’s Other History: Our Asian-American Heritage.” Profanity Hill Press, Seattle (1979): pp. 7. Credit: Public Archives of Canada.

  13. Ibid.

  14. “International District.” National Park Service. nps.gov/nr/travel/seattle/s32.htm (Accessd Oct. 15, 2014).

  15. Burke, Elizabeth and Edward Burke. Seattle’s Other History: Our Asian-American Heritage. Profanity Hill Press (Seattle), 1979: Pg. 11.

  16. Naigai Kafú and Stephen W. Kohl. “An Early Account of Japanese Life in the Pacific Northwest: Writings of Naigai Kafú.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 70.2 (1979): pg. 58.

  17. Spickard, Paul. Japanese Americans: The Formation and Transformations of an Ethnic Group, 34.

  18. Berner, Richard C. Seattle 1900-1920: From Boomtown, Urban Tolerance, to Restoration. Charles Press, Seattle (1991): pg. 66.

  19. “Brief History of Seattle.” Seattle Municipal Archives. seattle.gov/cityarchives/seattle-facts/brief-history-of-seattle (Accessed Oct. 15, 2014).

  20. “New Workers.” Burke, Elizabeth and Edward Burke. “Seattle’s Other History: Our Asian-American Heritage.” Profanity Hill Press, Seattle (1979): pp.19. Credit: Japanese American Citizen’s League.

  21. “Goon Dip’s Milwaukee Hotel.” Burke, Elizabeth and Edward Burke. “Seattle’s Other History: Our Asian-American Heritage.” Profanity Hill Press, Seattle (1979): pp. 17. Credit: Robert Young.

  22. “Goon Dip,” historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=9026 (Accessed Oct. 15, 2014)

  23. Image of Goon Dip. Wing Luke Museum. N.d. historylink.org/db_images/req086.JPG (Accessed Oct. 19, 2015).

  24. Burke, Elizabeth and Edward Burke. Seattle’s Other History: Our Asian-American Heritage. Profanity Hill Press (Seattle), 1979: Pg. 15.

  25. Berner, Richard C. Seattle 1900-1920: From Boomtown, Urban Tolerance, to Restoration. Charles Press, Seattle (1991): 67.

  26. Shibazaki, Ryochi. Seattle and the Japanese-United States Baseball Connection, 1905-1926, 75.

  27. Kafú, Naigai and Stephen W. Kohl. “An Early Account of Japanese Life in the Pacific Northwest: Writings of Naigai Kafú.” Charles Press, Seattle (1991): pg. 59.

  28. “Seattle Neighborhoods: Chinatown-International District – Thumbnail History,” historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=1058 (Accessed Oct. 16, 2014).

  29. Berner, Richard C. Seattle 1921-1940: From Boom to Bust. Charles Press, Seattle (1991): pg. 213.

  30. Marzano, Andy. “James Sakamoto and the Fight for Japanese American Citizenship.” Seattle Civil Rights & Labor History Project. University of Washington, 2013. depts.washington.edu/civilr/Sakamoto.htm. (Accessed Oct. 15, 2015).

  31. Hosakawa, Bill. Nisei: The Quiet Americans. William Morrow and Company, Inc., New York (1969): pg. 164.

  32. “Home - Chong Wa Benevolent Association.” chongwa.org/ (Accessed Oct. 18, 2015).

  33. Ing, Vera. Dim Sum: The Seattle ABC (American Born Chinese) Dream. 2010. International Examiner Press, 16.

  34. “Home - Chong Wa Benevolent Association,” chongwa.org/ (Accessed Oct. 18, 2015).

  35. “Japanese Americans in Seattle and King County,” historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=231 (Accessed Oct. 17, 2014).

  36. Chin, D. Seattle’s International District the Making of a Pan-Asian American Community. 2001. International Examiner Press. Pg. 69.

  37. “Internment.” Burke, Elizabeth and Edward Burke. “Seattle’s Other History: Our Asian-American Heritage.” Profanity Hill Press, Seattle (1979): pp. 27. Credit: Japanese American Citizen’s League.

  38. Kinoshita, Lisa. “Seattle Remembers the Japanese Internment,” Seattle Mag, seattlemag.com/article/seattleremembers-japanese-internment (Accessed Oct. 17, 2014).

  39. Image of Hayashida and daughter. MOHAI and Trujillo, J. Seattle Post Intelligencer Collection. N.d. ww3.hdnux.com/photos/15/53/64/3587378/3/960x540.jpg (Accessed Oct. 19, 2015).

  40. Ibid.

  41. “Japanese Americans in Seattle and King County,” historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&File_Id=231 (Accessed Oct. 15, 2014).

  42. Chin, D. Seattle’s International District the Making of a Pan-Asian American Community. 2001. International Examiner Press. Pg. 74.

  43. Ing, Vera. Dim Sum: The Seattle ABC (American Born Chinese) Dream. 2010. International Examiner Press, 15.

  44. “History of ID.” Seattle Chinatown International District Business Improvement Area. cidbia.org/history (Accessed Oct. 15 2014).

  45. “About Us.” Wing Luke Museum. wingluke.org/about-us (Accessed Oct. 15, 2014).

  46. Image of Wing Luke. Wing Luke Museum. N.d. historylink.org/db_images/WingLuke1.JPG (Accessed Oct. 19, 2015).

  47. Chin, D. Seattle’s International District the Making of a Pan-Asian American Community. 2001. International Examiner Press. Pg. unknown.

  48. “Santos, Robert ‘Bob’ Nicholas,” historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=8989 (Accessed Oct. 17, 2014).

  49. “History of ID.” Seattle Chinatown International District Business Improvement Area. cidbia.org/history (Accessed Oct. 15, 2014).

  50. Ibid.

  51. “Kingdome Protest and HUD March, Nov., 1972,” depts.washington.edu/civilr/aa_kingdome.htm (Accessed Oct. 20, 2014).

  52. Chin, D. Seattle’s International District the Making of a Pan-Asian American Community. 2001. International Examiner Press. Pg. 98.

  53. Ibid.

  54. Tagawa, E. “HUD March.” 1972. https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/images/asianamerican/ETagawa/HUDmarch2.jpg (Accessed Oct. 15, 2014).

  55. “Santos, Robert ‘Bob’ Nicholas,” historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=8989 (Accessed Oct. 17, 2014).

  56. Image of Ruby Chow. N.p., n.d. static.seattletimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/2004458351-300x192.jpg (Accessed Oct. 15, 2015).

  57. “Little Saigon.” seattlechinatownid.com/neighborhood/little-saigon. 20 Oct. 2014.

  58. “A sign on south Jackson Street marks the heart of Little Saigon.” March 4, 2015. static.seattletimes.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/03/IMG_6295-1020x765.jpg (Accessed Oct. 15, 2015).

  59. Chin, D. Seattle’s International District the Making of a Pan-Asian American Community. 2001. International Examiner Press. Pg. 106.

  60. Chin, D. Seattle’s International District the Making of a Pan-Asian American Community. 2001. International Examiner Press. Pg. 110.

  61. “History of ID,” Seattle Chinatown International District Business Improvement Area, cidbia.org/history (accessed Oct. 15, 2014).

  62. Image of CID members working at Nickelsville. N.p., n.d. iexaminer.org/wp/wpcontent/uploads/2014/08/Nickelsville-Gravel-pile-wChild-cropped.jpg

  63. Ng, A. “A community response to the Nickelsville move to the ID.” Northwest Asian Weekly. nwasianweekly.com/2014/08/community-response-nickelsville-move-id/ (Accessed Oct. 17, 2015).

  64. Chin, D. Seattle’s International District the Making of a Pan-Asian American Community. 2001. International Examiner Press. Pg. 127.

  65. Boiko-Weyrauch, A. “Neighbors, police, city officials give Chinatown ID fresh start.” The Seattle Times. seattletimes.com/seattle-news/neighbors-police-city-officials-give-chinatown-id-fresh-start/ (Accessed Oct. 17, 2015).

  66. Tan, T. “Slideshow: Mayor Ed Murray walks through Seattle’s Chinatown International District.” Sept. 15, 2014. seattletimes.com/opinion/slideshow-mayor-ed-murray-walks-through-seattles-chinatown-international-district/ (Assessed Oct. 17, 2015).

  67. Thanh, T. Image of Murray visiting the International District. N.d. i.embed.ly/1/display/resize?key=1e6a1a1efdb011df84894040444cdc60&url=http%3A%2F%2Fscontent-a.cdninstagram.com%2Fhphotos-xaf1%2Ft51.2885- 15%2F10598538_319308971582701_371769915_n.jpg&width=810 (Accessed Oct. 15, 2015).

  68. Friends of Little Saigon. friendsoflittlesaigon.org/sample-page/ (Accessed Oct. 17, 2015).

  69. Nguyen, Q. Little Saigon 2020 Plan Action Plan Year 1 & 2. IDEA Space. seattle.gov/dpd/cs/groups/pan/@pan/documents/web_informational/s048987.pdf (Accessed Oct. 17, 2015).

  70. Chin, D. Seattle’s International District the Making of a Pan-Asian American Community. 2001. International Examiner Press. Pg. 128.

  71. Ibid.

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